- Introduction to Islamic Philosophers’ Argument for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Al-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm (d. 225/860) Argument for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Kindī (d. 256/873) Arguments for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī (d. 333/944) Arguments for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Abū ’l-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (d. 324/936) Proof of God’s Existence (Prof. Erlwein)
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (d. 403/1013) Proofs for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Abū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (d. 427/1037) Proofs for God (Prof. Erlwein)
- Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111) Proofs of God (Prof. Erlwein)