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Agapitos, P. A. (2004) “Ἀπὸ τὸ ‘δρᾶμα’ τοῦ Ἔρωτα στὸ ‘ἀφήγημαν’ τῆς Αγάπης· Τὸ ἐρωτικὸ μυθιστόρημα στὸ Βυζάντιο (11ος–14ος αἰώνας),” in Byzantium Matures: Choices, Sensitivities, and Modes of Expression (Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries), ed. C. Angelidi. Athens: 53–72. Agapitos, P. A. (2006) Ἀφήγησις Λιβίστρου καὶ Ροδάμνης. Κριτικὴ ἔκδοση τῆς διασκευῆς α. Athens. Aldama, J. A.…

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Religious conflict of various sorts plagued the Byzantine Empire. In particular, doctrinal disputes between different Christian groups divided the empire and caused headaches for a succession of emperors. The earliest and most long-lasting religious dispute, however, was between Jews and Christians. Jews perceived Christians as heretics, as misguided Jews or, worse, as Gentiles, who had…

One of the periods in late antiquity most fraught with religious conflict is that between the death of Emperor Justinian in 565 CE and the first three decades of the seventh century. This was an era that witnessed the separation of the anti-Chalcedonian churches and the creation of their own clergy and hierarchy (Volker L.…

Article Revisiting Byzantine Society’s Roman Origins The premise that “Byzantium around the year 1000 had become a medieval Greek Empire” (Papoulia, Das Ende der Antike (as footnote above)) has been refuted with the plausible argument that the Byzantine élite did not identify itself as Greek, whereas Arabs, Armenians, Bulgars, Slavs and other ethno-cultural collectivities resided…

Article It has often been observed that Constantine’s faith was never an obstacle to his ambition, and that in his political acts he treated pagans with a moderation bordering on indulgence. Hence it has been surmised that he was dishonest in his profession of Christianity, or that he failed to grasp what his new religion…

Article The Emergence of Imperial Monotheism and the Changing Nature of Religious Multiplicity in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, Fourth to Sixth Century CE The significance of the so-called “Constantinian turn”, which initiated the transformation of the Imperium Romanum into a Christian empire, is undisputed. Under Emperor Constantine (r. 306/324–337 CE), the Christian churches turned from…