The most direct criticism of Aristotelian inspired philosophy is William of Ockham. The Stoics and the Epicureans also criticize his metaphysics. Nietzsche, Heidegger, Dewey and the Second Wittgenstein criticize the metaphysical tradition as a whole, which of course includes Aristotle. Spinoza’s argument against teleology also. On Aristotle’s essentialism and how many came to see it as untenable in light of modern science, see The Aristotelian Tradition of Natural Kinds and Its Demise by Stewart Umphrey.