Notes:

History of Rome Podcast by Mike Duncan. Covered everything from the founding of Rome through the fall of the Western Empire (476 AD):http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/ Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History: http://www.dancarlin.com/disp.php/hh Larry Gonick’s Cartoon History of the Universe, Volume 2: http://www.amazon.com/books/dp/0385420935 Cary and Scullard’s A History of Rome: Down to the Reign of Constantine: http://www.amazon.com/History-Rome-Down-Reign-Constantine/dp/0312383959

The mention of “disobedient and bellicose tribes” appears to refer to the vari ous swarms of nomadic groups, such as Hephtalites, Huns, Turks, Avars, and Khazars, overrunning the land of Iran (Ērānšahr) in the last two centuries of Sasanian rule. In the present case, it is possible that this references hinted at Turkic peoples vanquished…

Article Alexander’s unusual reverence or admiration (literally: “love”) for the founder of the Achaemenid empire – Cyrus the Great (559–5303 ) (cf. Kuhrt 2003: 648; 2007: 46–103; Liverani 2014: 568–570; Knauth, Nadjmabadi 1975). It was so striking for Alexander’s contemporaries and posterity that the young warrior was remembered, so the geographer Strabo tells us, as…

Article (Second Link) TransliterationA (1) [ì-nu (. . .) damar-utu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ú-ša]k-ni-šu B1 (obv. 1)…

Article Definition A piece of propaganda cannot exist in a vacuum; it is a communication between two parties. Propaganda consists of three elements: the message, be it text, speech, image, or performance; the sender, who is responsible for the creation and distribution of the message; and the recipient, at whom the message is aimed. In…

Article Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘ (The Epic Histories)

Abrahamyan, Ašot G. 1944. Anania Širakac‘u matenagrut‘yuně. Erevan: Matenadarani hratarakč‘ut‘yun. Adontz, Nicholas. 1970. Armenia in the Period of Justinian. Translated and partially revised by Nina G. Garsoïan. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Cowe, S. Peter. 1992. “An Armenian Job Fragment from Sinai and Its Interpretation.” Oriens Christianus 76: 123–157. Ervine, Roberta, Michael Stone, and Nira Stone,…

Article Moving through space rather than through time, namely to north Syria and Mesopotamia, we can see that there Aramaic (or the local dialect thereof, called Syriac) exhibited no such embarrassment about showing itself in public. Certainly there were many, as in Palestine, Transjordan, and southern Syria, who were bilingual, who had the privilege of…